Employer Tax Contributions

Tax Type	Rate	Base
Social Security (ZUS) Employer Portion	19.21% - 22.41% (approx.)	Employee's gross salary (with caps for some components)
Personal Income Tax (PIT)	12% / 32%	Employee's gross income (employer withholds)
National Fund for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons (PFRON)	40.65% of average salary	Applies to employers with 25+ employees not meeting 6% disability employment quota
Employee Capital Plans (PPK)	1.5% (basic) - 4% (optional)	Employee's gross salary

Filing & Compliance

• Monthly Payments: Social security contributions (ZUS) and PPK contributions must be remitted by the 15th of the following month. PFRON contributions are monthly.
• Annual Tax Returns: Employers must file annual tax returns (PIT-4R) by January 31 of the following year.
• Employee Information: Employers must provide each employee with an annual tax statement (PIT-11) by the end of February of the following year, also submitted to tax authorities.

In Poland, employees are subject to various tax deductions and contributions from their gross salary. These deductions fund social security programs and contribute to the national budget through income tax.

Income Tax (PIT)

• Tax Thresholds and Rates: Poland employs a progressive income tax system with two tax brackets. As of 2025, the first bracket is taxed at 12% for income up to PLN 120,000, and the second bracket is taxed at 32% for income exceeding PLN 120,000.
• Tax-Free Allowance: A tax-free allowance of PLN 30,000 annually is applicable, effectively exempting this portion of income from taxation.
• Young Employee Exemption: Individuals under 26 are exempt from income tax on employment income.
• Deductible Expenses: Employees can deduct standard expenses of PLN 250 monthly (up to PLN 3,000 annually) from their taxable income. This limit increases to PLN 4,500 annually for employees with multiple employment contracts. Certain professions, like those involving copyright, may qualify for higher deductible expense rates.

Social Security Contributions (ZUS)

• Employee Contributions: Employees contribute a total of 13.71% of their gross salary towards social security. This encompasses pension, disability, sickness, and accident insurance. The sickness insurance contribution is 2.45%, while the remaining 11.26% covers pension and disability.
• Contribution Cap: Contributions for pension and disability insurance are capped at a specific annual limit. This limit is PLN 260,190 for 2025. Earnings beyond this cap are not subject to these particular contributions.
• Healthcare Contribution: A separate 9% healthcare contribution is also mandatory. Up to 7.75% of this contribution is tax-deductible, while the remaining 1.25% is not.

Other Deductions and Considerations

• Tax Return Filing: Employees generally do not need to file an annual tax return, as the tax is withheld at the source by the employer. However, individuals with multiple income sources or those wishing to claim specific deductions might need to file. The deadline for filing is April 30th of the following year.
• Employer Contributions: Employers also contribute to the social security system on behalf of their employees. These contributions range from 19.21% to 22.41% of the employee's gross salary, depending on factors such as the industry and company size.
• Benefits and Allowances: Certain employee benefits might be exempt from taxation or social security contributions, while others are taxable. It's important to understand the specific rules regarding different benefits.