Spain

449 EUR per employee per month

Discover everything you need to know about Spain

Talk to an expert Create an account

Hire in Spain at a glance

Here ares some key facts regarding hiring in Spain

Capital: Madrid
Currency: Euro
Language: Spanish
Population: 46,754,778
GDP growth: 3.05%
GDP world share: 1.62%
Payroll frequency: Monthly
Working hours: 40 hours/week

Overview in Spain

Spain, located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe, shares borders with France, Andorra, Portugal, and Morocco. It features diverse landscapes from the Pyrenees mountains to vast central plateaus and fertile river valleys, and includes the Balearic and Canary Islands. The country experiences a predominantly Mediterranean climate.

Historically, Spain has been influenced by various civilizations including the Romans and Moors, leading to a rich cultural heritage. Modern Spain emerged in the 15th century under Ferdinand and Isabella, leading to a period of exploration and colonial expansion. The 20th century was marked by political instability, culminating in the Spanish Civil War and Franco's dictatorship, ending in 1975 with a transition to democracy.

Spain's economy, one of the world's largest, is diverse with major sectors including tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture. It faces challenges such as youth unemployment and regional economic disparities. The population of approximately 47 million speaks predominantly Spanish, with significant immigrant contributions from Latin America, North Africa, and Eastern Europe.

The workforce is increasingly educated, though skill mismatches remain. Spain is focusing on vocational training and digital literacy to meet labor market demands. The service sector, particularly tourism, dominates the economy, followed by industries like automotive manufacturing and agriculture.

Spanish business culture values personal relationships and has a somewhat formal hierarchy, though it is becoming less rigid. Communication is direct yet diplomatic, with a significant emphasis on nonverbal cues.

Emerging sectors with growth potential include e-commerce, healthcare, biotechnology, and technology, with regional strengths varying across the country.

Get a payroll calculation for Spain

Understand what the employment costs are that you have to consider when hiring Spain

Employer of Record in Spain

Rivermate is a global Employer of Record company that helps you hire employees in Spain without the need to set up a legal entity. We act as the Employer of Record for your employees in Spain, taking care of all the legal and compliance aspects of employment, so you can focus on growing your business.

How does it work?

When you hire employees in Spain through Rivermate, we become the legal employer of your staff. This means that we take on all the responsibilities of an employer, while you retain the day-to-day management of your employees.

You as the company maintain the direct relationship with the employee, you allocate them the work and manage their performance. Rivermate takes care of the local payrolling of the employee, the contracts, HR, benefits, and compliance.

Responsibilities of an Employer of Record

As an Employer of Record in Spain, Rivermate is responsible for:

Creating and managing the employment contracts
Running the monthly payroll
Providing local and global benefits
Ensuring 100% local compliance
Providing local HR support

Responsibilities of the company that hires the employee

As the company that hires the employee through the Employer of Record, you are responsible for:

Day-to-day management of the employee
Work assignments
Performance management
Training and development

Taxes in Spain

Employer Tax Responsibilities in Spain

Social Security Contributions: Employers contribute approximately 29.9% of an employee's gross salary to social security, covering pensions, unemployment benefits, healthcare, and more. The breakdown includes 23.6% for common contingencies, 5.5% for unemployment, 0.2% for the Wage Guarantee Fund (FOGASA), and 0.6% for vocational training.
Personal Income Tax (IRPF) Withholding: Employers must withhold income tax from employee salaries based on progressive tax brackets ranging from 19% to 47%, with regional variations in places like the Basque Country and Navarre.
Payment Deadlines: Contributions and withheld taxes are typically due monthly by the 20th of the following month, using Form 111 for IRPF and Forms TC1 and TC2 for social security.

Tax Deductions for Employees in Spain

Personal Income Tax (IRPF): A progressive tax deducted from salaries, with different treatments for residents and non-residents.
Social Security Contributions: Mandatory deductions supporting various social benefits, calculated as a percentage of gross salary based on the employment contract.

VAT and Corporate Tax Considerations

Standard VAT Rate: 21%, with reduced rates of 10% and 4% for specific services, and exemptions for certain sectors like education and healthcare.
Corporate Income Tax (CIT) Incentives: Reduced rates for startups and businesses in special economic zones, along with deductions and credits for R&D, innovation, and internationalization activities.

Additional Tax Incentives

Tax Deferral: Startups can defer part of their corporate income tax for the first two years of positive taxable income.
Exemption on Reinvested Dividends: Tax exemptions available for individual investors reinvesting in startups.

Recommendation: Employers and investors should consult with tax advisors to navigate the complexities of Spanish tax laws and benefit from available incentives.

Leave in Spain

In Spain, the Workers' Statute sets the framework for vacation and various other types of leave entitlements:

Annual Leave: Employees are guaranteed a minimum of 30 calendar days (about 22-23 working days) of paid vacation annually. This entitlement is prorated if the employment period is less than a year. Collective bargaining agreements may offer more generous terms.
Public Holidays: Spain observes several national public holidays, such as New Year's Day, Epiphany, Good Friday, Labor Day, and Christmas Day, among others. Additionally, each of the 17 autonomous communities and local municipalities can declare their own holidays.
Sick Leave: Employees are entitled to paid sick leave, with specifics depending on the cause of absence and coverage by Social Security.
Maternity and Paternity Leave: Both parents are entitled to 16 weeks of paid leave. The first six weeks post-birth are mandatory for the mother.
Parental Leave: Up to three years of unpaid leave is available per child for childcare, with a guaranteed return to the same or a similar job.
Other Leaves: Employees may also be entitled to paid marriage leave, bereavement leave (duration varies), and unpaid leave for public duties, among others.
Important Considerations: Vacation time cannot be exchanged for monetary compensation except upon termination of employment, and employees cannot waive their right to vacation. Collective agreements may enhance leave benefits beyond statutory minimums.

Benefits in Spain

Spain's social security system, overseen by the Ministry of Employment and Social Security, mandates various employee benefits under the Estatuto de los Trabajadores. These include contributions to retirement pensions, unemployment benefits, public healthcare access, disability benefits, family allowances, sickness and maternity/paternity leave, and severance pay. The minimum wage is set at €1,108.30 per month as of January 2023.

Additionally, employers may offer voluntary benefits to enhance attractiveness, such as company cars, meal vouchers, flexible work arrangements, childcare assistance, gym discounts, professional training, and travel discounts. Employers must register employees with the General Social Security Fund, which covers public health insurance, including general, emergency, and hospital care, and prescription medications. Private health insurance is optional, offering quicker access to specialists and better facilities.

Spain's retirement plans include the Public Pension System, funded by mandatory contributions, and Private Pension Plans, which can be individual or company-sponsored, offering tax benefits and various payout options.

Workers Rights in Spain

In Spain, employment termination is categorized into three types: Disciplinary Dismissal, Objective Dismissal, and Collective Dismissal (ETOP). Disciplinary Dismissal is for employee misconduct, Objective Dismissal for lack of competence or adaptation, and Collective Dismissal for economic or structural reasons. Employers must provide at least 15 days' notice for individual dismissals and engage in consultations for collective dismissals. Severance pay is due for objective and collective dismissals unless a disciplinary dismissal is deemed fair.

Spanish labor law strongly protects against discrimination, covering a wide range of characteristics. Victims can seek redress through administrative complaints, civil litigation, or criminal proceedings, with the burden of proof often on the alleged discriminator. Employers have extensive responsibilities to prevent discrimination, including implementing policies and providing training.

Additionally, Spanish labor laws regulate working conditions, emphasizing work-life balance and employee well-being. The maximum workweek is 40 hours, with regulated overtime and mandatory rest periods. Employers must ensure a safe work environment, provide necessary training and equipment, and facilitate regular medical check-ups. Employees have rights to information, consultation, and refusal of unsafe work. Enforcement is managed by various national agencies and the Labor Inspectorate.

Agreements in Spain

Spanish labor law offers various types of employment contracts, each tailored to specific work requirements and situations, using standardized templates for legal compliance.

Indefinite or Permanent Contracts: These are the most secure type of employment, without a fixed end date, available in full-time or part-time options, with variations for different groups such as seasonal or disabled workers.

Temporary Contracts: Used for specific, justified reasons like fluctuating workloads or employee replacements, these contracts must be in writing and specify their temporary nature.

Training and Apprenticeship Contracts: Aimed at young people or those acquiring new skills, these contracts blend work with vocational training.

Internship or Work Experience Contracts: Designed for students or recent graduates to gain practical experience, these are regulated to ensure they don't replace regular employment.

Remote Work Contract: A newer category allowing for remote work arrangements, specifying communication methods, work schedules, and health and safety measures.

Contract Essentials: Employment contracts in Spain should clearly outline the identification of parties, job position and duties, working hours, compensation and benefits, vacation and leave entitlements, termination clauses, confidentiality and intellectual property rights, applicable law, and dispute resolution methods.

Probation Periods: These are included to assess employee-employer compatibility, with durations varying by job type and company size, and are governed by specific rules regarding employee rights and termination during the period.

Confidentiality and Non-Compete Clauses: These protect the employer's business interests but are regulated to balance these interests with the employee's rights, including restrictions on duration and the requirement for compensation.

Overall, Spanish employment contracts are comprehensive, ensuring both parties are clear on their rights and obligations, and are designed to adapt to various employment scenarios while maintaining legal integrity.

Remote Work in Spain

Spain's Law 10/2021 has established a comprehensive legal framework for remote work, ensuring employee rights and defining employer responsibilities. Key provisions include the right for employees to request remote work, mandatory written agreements, equal rights for remote workers, and the right to disconnect. Employers must provide necessary technological infrastructure like reliable internet and communication tools, and are responsible for supporting a productive remote work environment through training, performance management, and mental health resources. Additionally, Spain recognizes flexible work arrangements such as part-time work, flexitime, and job sharing. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) also plays a crucial role, setting standards for data protection and outlining specific obligations for employers and rights for employees in remote settings. Best practices for data security include using VPNs, encryption, strong passwords, regular data backups, and employee training on data security.

Working Hours in Spain

Spanish labor law sets a standard 40-hour workweek, with daily working hours not exceeding 9 hours on average, allowing for flexibility as long as the 40-hour weekly limit is maintained. Overtime, defined as hours worked beyond standard hours, is capped at 80 hours annually and is generally voluntary, except in emergencies. Overtime compensation must be at least 75% above the regular rate or can be compensated with equivalent paid time off.

Employers must keep detailed records of all working hours, including overtime, as mandated by the Working Hours Registration Law (Ley 8/2019). Collective bargaining agreements may provide specific provisions that override general regulations.

Rest Periods and Breaks:

Daily Rest: Minimum of 12 hours between workdays.
Daily Breaks: At least 15 minutes for work exceeding six continuous hours, not counted as work time unless specified.
Breaks for Minors: 30-minute break for workdays longer than four and a half hours.
Weekly Rest: Minimum of one and a half days, typically including all of Sunday and part of Saturday.

Night and Weekend Work:

Night Work: Defined typically between 10 pm and 6 am, with a maximum 8-hour average workday over a 15-day period. Night workers receive higher pay and health assessments.
Weekend Work: Ensures a minimum of 1.5 days of uninterrupted rest, typically including all of Sunday, with compensation for weekend work negotiated in employment contracts or collective agreements.

These regulations aim to balance work demands with employee well-being, ensuring adequate rest and fair compensation.

Salary in Spain

The median Annual Salary is approximately €26,000. Find a breakdown of the salaries per industry below.

IT Sector: Software Engineers earn between €30,000 and €55,000, while IT Managers make €45,000 to €80,000.
Finance Sector: Accountants receive €25,000 to €40,000, and Financial Analysts get €30,000 to €50,000.
Healthcare Sector: Nurses earn €24,000 to €35,000, and General Practitioners make €50,000 to €70,000.
Engineering Sector: Civil Engineers receive €30,000 to €50,000, and Mechanical Engineers earn €28,000 to €45,000.
Education Sector: Primary School Teachers make €24,000 to €35,000, and University Professors earn €35,000 to €60,000.
Sales & Marketing Sector: Sales Representatives earn €20,000 to €40,000, and Marketing Managers make €40,000 to €70,000.
Influencing Factors on Salaries:
- Experience, location (higher in Madrid and Barcelona), industry demand, and company size affect salary levels.
Additional Benefits:
- Common benefits include health insurance, pension plans, performance bonuses, and flexible working options.
Minimum Wage in Spain (2024):
- Set at €1,134 per month, effective from January 1, 2024, reflecting a 5% increase from 2023. This applies to all workers, including domestic workers paid by the hour (€8.87 per hour).
Bonuses and Allowances:
- Mandatory 13th and 14th-month salaries, performance-based bonuses, profit-sharing, attendance bonuses, meal and transportation allowances, childcare vouchers, private health insurance, company cars, and training allowances.
Payroll Practices:
- Salaries are typically processed monthly with additional payments in July and December. Payments are made in Euros and are scheduled between the 25th of the current month and the 5th of the following month.

Termination in Spain

In Spain, the Workers' Statute mandates a minimum notice period of 15 calendar days for employment contract terminations, with exceptions for disciplinary reasons or during probationary periods. Collective bargaining agreements may extend this notice period for certain sectors. Employers can opt to compensate instead of providing notice, and non-compliance can result in financial penalties. Severance pay is required for objective dismissals and unfair dismissals, calculated based on years of service, with specific caps. Disciplinary dismissals do not qualify for severance pay. Employment terminations are categorized into objective dismissal, disciplinary dismissal, and collective redundancy, each with specific procedural requirements. Employees have rights to challenge dismissals and may involve union representation.

Freelancing in Spain

In Spain, distinguishing between employees and independent contractors is crucial due to its implications on rights, benefits, and tax obligations. Employees operate under employer control, contributing directly to the business and receiving fixed wages with shared social security contributions. In contrast, independent contractors maintain autonomy, are not integrated into the core business, and handle their own payments and social security.

Key aspects of independent contracting include:

Contract Structures: It's advisable to have a clear written contract outlining work scope, payment terms, and other legalities to ensure compliance with Spanish law.
Negotiation Practices: Contractors set their own rates and negotiate terms based on industry standards and personal expertise.
Common Industries: Various sectors like IT, creative industries, marketing, and tourism offer opportunities for independent contractors.
Intellectual Property Rights: Contractors typically retain copyright but can contractually transfer economic rights to clients. Moral rights remain non-transferable.
Tax and Insurance: Independent contractors must manage their own tax obligations and can opt into different insurance policies for health and professional liability.

Understanding these elements is essential for anyone engaging in or hiring for independent contracting in Spain.

Health & Safety in Spain

Overview of Spanish Occupational Health and Safety Laws: Spain's main legislation for workplace health and safety is the Prevention of Occupational Risks Law (Law 31/1995), supplemented by Royal Decrees and Technical Regulations. This framework establishes fundamental principles such as risk prevention, risk assessment, worker information and training, consultation, and health surveillance.
Employer Responsibilities: Employers must develop an Occupational Risk Prevention Plan, provide necessary safety measures and equipment, inform and train employees about risks, organize preventive services, and maintain records of occupational accidents and diseases.
Worker Rights and Responsibilities: Workers are entitled to a safe working environment, safety training, and participation in safety measures. They must adhere to safety protocols and report any risks or health issues.
Enforcement and Penalties: The Labor and Social Security Inspectorate enforces these regulations, with penalties for non-compliance ranging from fines to criminal charges in severe cases.
Specific Regulations: Detailed rules cover workplace environments, hazardous substances, and industry-specific standards. Regulations also address worker health and wellbeing, including ergonomic concerns and mental health.
Inspection and Compliance: Workplace inspections are conducted to ensure compliance, with criteria including the evaluation of risk prevention plans and emergency preparedness. The frequency of inspections varies based on risk levels and company history.
Accident Reporting and Investigation: Employers must report serious accidents immediately and investigate all accidents to prevent recurrence. The Social Security system provides compensation for work-related injuries and diseases, with benefits depending on the severity of the disability.
Compensation and Legal Recourse: Workers receive compensation through the Social Security system, with potential for increased payouts in cases of employer negligence. Legal recourse is available for disputes over compensation.

Dispute Resolution in Spain

Labor courts in Spain are organized into four levels: Social Courts, High Courts of Justice, National Court, and the Supreme Court, dealing with individual and collective labor disputes, and social security issues. The process involves filing a claim, conciliation, trial, and potential appeals, governed by the Labor Jurisdiction Act and the Spanish Constitution.

Arbitration panels in Spain, either ad-hoc or institutional, resolve disputes related to collective bargaining agreements and individual disputes if agreed upon by the parties. The process includes agreeing to arbitration, appointing arbitrators, holding a hearing, and issuing a binding decision, under the Labor Arbitration and Mediation Act.

Labor courts handle cases like wage disputes, wrongful termination, and discrimination, while arbitration panels deal with issues stemming from collective bargaining, company restructuring, and working conditions.

Compliance audits and inspections in Spain are crucial for legal adherence and risk mitigation, conducted by various government agencies or authorized bodies across areas like tax, labor, environmental, and quality standards, with the frequency depending on the business's size, risk profile, and compliance history.

Non-compliance can lead to significant penalties, operational restrictions, and reputational damage. Whistleblowers are protected under Law 2/2023, which establishes secure reporting channels and prohibits retaliation, offering anonymity and legal support.

Spain adheres to international labor standards through ILO conventions and EU legislation, influencing its domestic labor laws like the Workers' Statute, which upholds principles of freedom of association, non-discrimination, and safety standards. Enforcement is managed by the Labor and Social Security Inspectorate, with ongoing challenges in addressing discrimination and enhancing compliance supervision.

Cultural Considerations in Spain

Understanding communication styles in the Spanish workplace is essential for effective interactions, involving directness, formality, and non-verbal cues.

Directness with Nuance: Spanish communication is less direct than in Northern European cultures, often using indirect phrasing to soften messages and emphasize relationships.
Formality: A Spectrum: The level of formality varies by company size, hierarchy, and region, with a general rule to start interactions formally, using titles like "Don" or "Doña."
Non-verbal Cues: The Unspoken Language: Non-verbal communication, including eye contact, physical closeness, and expressive gestures, plays a significant role in conveying respect and attentiveness.

Key aspects of business negotiations in Spain include:

Pace and Decision-Making: Negotiations are slow, focusing on relationship building and consensus, requiring patience and multiple interactions.
Bargaining and Communication: Expect extensive bargaining, with a focus on reaching a general agreement on core issues first, and details later.
Cultural Considerations: Building trust and rapport is crucial, as is paying attention to body language and tone.

Spanish business culture also emphasizes a clear hierarchy and respect for authority, impacting decision-making and team dynamics:

Decision-Making: Centralized Power: Decision-making is often centralized, with senior management holding significant authority.
Team Dynamics: Individualism vs. Collaboration: There is a shift towards more collaborative teamwork, especially in startups and younger companies.
Leadership Styles: Authority and Paternalism: Traditional leadership is directive and paternalistic, though more participative styles are emerging.

Understanding national holidays and work schedules is also crucial:

National Holidays: Spain observes several statutory holidays like New Year's Day, Labor Day, and Christmas Day, during which most businesses close.
Regional Variations: Local observances can cause localized business closures, affecting operations in specific regions.
Work Schedules: Businesses may close or reduce hours during midday breaks (siestas) and on public holidays.

Navigating these cultural nuances is key to successful business interactions in Spain.

Frequently Asked Questions for Employer of Record services in Spain

Who handles the filing and payment of employees' taxes and social insurance contributions when using an Employer of Record in Spain?

When using an Employer of Record (EOR) in Spain, the EOR handles the filing and payment of employees' taxes and social insurance contributions. This includes the calculation, withholding, and remittance of income taxes to the Spanish tax authorities, as well as the management of social security contributions. The EOR ensures compliance with Spanish labor laws and regulations, thereby relieving the client company of the administrative burden and complexities associated with these tasks. This allows the client company to focus on its core business activities while ensuring that all legal and regulatory requirements are met in Spain.

Is it possible to hire independent contractors in Spain?

Yes, it is possible to hire independent contractors in Spain. However, there are specific regulations and considerations that employers must be aware of to ensure compliance with Spanish labor laws.

Legal Framework: Independent contractors in Spain are governed by the Spanish Civil Code and the Commercial Code, rather than the Workers' Statute, which applies to employees. This distinction is crucial because it affects the rights and obligations of both parties.
Contractual Agreement: When hiring an independent contractor, it is essential to have a well-drafted contract that clearly outlines the scope of work, payment terms, duration, and other relevant conditions. This contract should emphasize the contractor's independence and the absence of an employer-employee relationship.
Autonomy and Control: Independent contractors must have a significant degree of autonomy in how they perform their work. They should not be subject to the same level of control and supervision as employees. This includes having the freedom to set their own schedules and use their own tools and resources.
Tax and Social Security: Independent contractors are responsible for their own tax filings and social security contributions. They must register with the Spanish tax authorities (Agencia Tributaria) and the social security system (Seguridad Social) as self-employed individuals (autónomos). Employers should ensure that contractors provide proof of their registration and compliance with these obligations.
Risk of Misclassification: Misclassifying an employee as an independent contractor can lead to significant legal and financial consequences. Spanish labor authorities may reclassify the relationship as employment if they determine that the contractor is, in fact, functioning as an employee. This can result in back payments for social security contributions, taxes, and potential fines.
Benefits of Using an Employer of Record (EOR): To mitigate the risks and complexities associated with hiring independent contractors in Spain, many companies opt to use an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate. An EOR can handle all aspects of compliance, including contracts, tax filings, and social security contributions, ensuring that the relationship is correctly classified and managed according to Spanish law. This allows companies to focus on their core business activities while minimizing legal risks.

In summary, while it is possible to hire independent contractors in Spain, it requires careful attention to legal and regulatory requirements. Using an EOR service can provide peace of mind and ensure compliance with Spanish labor laws.

What options are available for hiring a worker in Spain?

In Spain, employers have several options for hiring workers, each with its own set of legal and administrative requirements. Here are the primary methods:

Direct Employment:
- Permanent Contracts (Contrato Indefinido): This is the most common type of employment contract in Spain. It offers job security to employees and includes full benefits as mandated by Spanish labor laws.
- Temporary Contracts (Contrato Temporal): These contracts are used for specific projects or seasonal work and have a defined end date. They are subject to strict regulations to prevent abuse.
- Part-Time Contracts (Contrato a Tiempo Parcial): These contracts are for employees who work fewer hours than the standard full-time schedule. They must clearly state the number of hours and the distribution of work time.
- Internship Contracts (Contrato en Prácticas): These are for recent graduates and are designed to provide practical experience in their field of study. They have specific duration limits and salary requirements.
Freelancers (Autónomos):
- Hiring freelancers or independent contractors is another option. Freelancers in Spain must register as self-employed (autónomos) and are responsible for their own taxes and social security contributions. This option provides flexibility but requires careful compliance with Spanish labor laws to avoid misclassification.
Temporary Employment Agencies (Empresas de Trabajo Temporal, ETT):
- These agencies provide temporary workers to companies for short-term needs. The agency is the legal employer, handling payroll, taxes, and compliance, while the client company supervises the work.
Outsourcing:
- Companies can outsource specific functions or projects to third-party service providers. This can be a cost-effective way to access specialized skills without the complexities of direct employment.
Employer of Record (EOR):
- An EOR like Rivermate can be an excellent solution for companies looking to hire in Spain without establishing a legal entity. The EOR acts as the legal employer, handling all aspects of employment, including payroll, taxes, benefits, and compliance with Spanish labor laws. This allows companies to quickly and efficiently hire talent in Spain while minimizing administrative burdens and legal risks.

Benefits of Using an Employer of Record in Spain:

Compliance: Ensures full compliance with Spanish labor laws, which can be complex and subject to frequent changes.
Speed: Accelerates the hiring process, allowing companies to onboard employees quickly without the need to set up a local entity.
Cost-Effective: Reduces the costs associated with establishing and maintaining a legal entity in Spain.
Focus: Allows companies to focus on their core business activities while the EOR handles HR, payroll, and legal compliance.
Flexibility: Provides the flexibility to scale the workforce up or down based on business needs without long-term commitments.

Using an EOR like Rivermate can be particularly advantageous for companies entering the Spanish market for the first time or those looking to expand their operations without the complexities of local employment regulations.

What is the timeline for setting up a company in Spain?

Setting up a company in Spain involves several steps and can take a considerable amount of time, often ranging from one to three months, depending on the complexity of the business and the efficiency of the processes. Here is a detailed timeline for setting up a company in Spain:

Obtain a Foreigner’s Identification Number (NIE) (1-2 weeks):
- Non-Spanish nationals must obtain an NIE, which is required for any legal or financial transactions in Spain. This can be done at a Spanish consulate abroad or at the local police station in Spain.
Certify the Company Name (3-5 days):
- You need to obtain a certificate from the Central Commercial Registry (Registro Mercantil Central) to ensure that your chosen company name is unique and not already in use.
Open a Bank Account and Deposit Capital (1-2 weeks):
- Open a corporate bank account in Spain and deposit the minimum share capital required for your type of company (e.g., €3,000 for a limited liability company). The bank will provide a certificate of deposit.
Draft the Articles of Association (1-2 weeks):
- Prepare the company’s Articles of Association, which outline the company’s structure, purpose, and regulations. This document must be notarized.
Sign the Deed of Incorporation (1-2 weeks):
- The company founders must sign the Deed of Incorporation before a notary public. This document includes the Articles of Association and the certificate of the bank deposit.
Register the Company with the Commercial Registry (2-4 weeks):
- Submit the notarized Deed of Incorporation to the local Commercial Registry (Registro Mercantil) for registration. This process can take a few weeks.
Obtain a Tax Identification Number (CIF) (1-2 weeks):
- Apply for a CIF (Código de Identificación Fiscal) from the Spanish Tax Agency (Agencia Tributaria). This number is essential for tax purposes.
Register for Social Security (1-2 weeks):
- Register the company with the Spanish Social Security system (Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social) to ensure compliance with employee social security contributions.
Notify the Local Authorities (1-2 weeks):
- Inform the local town hall (Ayuntamiento) of the commencement of business activities. Depending on the type of business, you may need additional licenses or permits.
Register for VAT (1-2 weeks):
- If applicable, register for Value Added Tax (VAT) with the Spanish Tax Agency.

Given the complexity and the number of steps involved, the entire process can take anywhere from one to three months. However, using an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate can significantly streamline this process. An EOR can handle many of these administrative tasks on your behalf, allowing you to focus on your core business activities and ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations. This can reduce the setup time and mitigate the risks associated with navigating the Spanish legal and bureaucratic landscape.

What are the costs associated with employing someone in Spain?

Employing someone in Spain involves several costs that employers need to consider. These costs can be broadly categorized into direct salary costs, social security contributions, and other mandatory benefits and expenses. Here is a detailed breakdown:

Gross Salary: This is the base salary agreed upon with the employee. It includes the employee's gross earnings before any deductions for taxes or social security contributions.
Social Security Contributions: Employers in Spain are required to make significant contributions to the social security system. As of 2023, the employer's contribution rate is approximately 29.9% of the employee's gross salary. This covers various benefits such as healthcare, pensions, unemployment insurance, and other social benefits.
Employee Social Security Contributions: While this is deducted from the employee's salary, it is important to note that the employer is responsible for withholding and remitting these contributions. The employee's contribution rate is around 6.35% of their gross salary.
Severance Pay: In Spain, severance pay is mandatory in cases of unfair dismissal or redundancy. The amount varies depending on the length of service and the reason for termination. Typically, it can range from 20 to 33 days of salary per year of service.
Holiday Pay: Employees in Spain are entitled to a minimum of 30 calendar days of paid annual leave. This cost must be factored into the overall employment expenses.
Public Holidays: Spain has several public holidays, and employees are entitled to paid leave on these days. The number of public holidays can vary by region but generally includes around 14 days per year.
Sick Leave: Employers are required to pay for the first 15 days of an employee's sick leave. After this period, social security covers the cost, but the employer must still manage the administrative aspects.
Other Benefits: Depending on the industry and collective bargaining agreements, employers may need to provide additional benefits such as meal vouchers, transportation allowances, or private health insurance.
Payroll Management: Managing payroll in Spain can be complex due to the various legal requirements and contributions. Employers may need to invest in payroll software or outsource payroll management to ensure compliance.
Training and Development: Employers may also incur costs related to training and development programs to ensure that employees are adequately skilled and compliant with industry standards.

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate can help manage these costs more efficiently. An EOR handles all aspects of employment, including payroll, tax compliance, and benefits administration, ensuring that employers remain compliant with Spanish labor laws while reducing the administrative burden and potential risks associated with direct employment.

How does Rivermate, as an Employer of Record in Spain, ensure HR compliance?

Rivermate, as an Employer of Record (EOR) in Spain, ensures HR compliance through several key mechanisms:

Local Expertise and Knowledge: Rivermate employs local HR professionals who are well-versed in Spanish labor laws, regulations, and cultural nuances. This local expertise ensures that all employment practices are compliant with national and regional legislation.
Employment Contracts: Rivermate prepares and manages employment contracts that comply with Spanish labor laws. These contracts include all mandatory clauses, such as job description, salary, working hours, and termination conditions, ensuring that both the employer and employee are protected under Spanish law.
Payroll Management: Rivermate handles payroll processing in accordance with Spanish regulations. This includes calculating and withholding the correct amount of taxes, social security contributions, and other statutory deductions. They also ensure timely and accurate salary payments to employees.
Tax Compliance: Rivermate ensures that all tax obligations are met, including corporate taxes, employee income taxes, and social security contributions. They stay updated on any changes in tax laws and regulations to ensure ongoing compliance.
Employee Benefits Administration: Rivermate manages statutory benefits such as health insurance, pensions, and paid leave, ensuring that all benefits provided to employees meet or exceed the requirements set by Spanish law.
Labor Relations: Rivermate assists in managing labor relations, including compliance with collective bargaining agreements and handling any disputes or grievances in accordance with Spanish labor laws.
Health and Safety Regulations: Rivermate ensures that all workplace health and safety regulations are adhered to, providing a safe working environment for employees. This includes compliance with the Occupational Risk Prevention Law (Ley de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales).
Termination and Severance: Rivermate manages the termination process in compliance with Spanish labor laws, ensuring that any dismissals are conducted legally and that severance payments are calculated and disbursed correctly.
Continuous Monitoring and Updates: Rivermate continuously monitors changes in Spanish employment laws and regulations. They update their practices and policies accordingly to ensure ongoing compliance and mitigate any legal risks for their clients.

By leveraging Rivermate's comprehensive EOR services, companies can confidently expand their operations in Spain, knowing that all HR and employment-related matters are handled in full compliance with local laws and regulations.

What is HR compliance in Spain, and why is it important?

HR compliance in Spain refers to the adherence to the country's labor laws, regulations, and standards that govern the employment relationship between employers and employees. This includes a wide range of legal requirements such as employment contracts, working hours, minimum wage, social security contributions, health and safety regulations, anti-discrimination laws, and employee benefits.

Key Components of HR Compliance in Spain:

Employment Contracts: Spanish labor law mandates that employment contracts must be provided in writing and should clearly outline the terms and conditions of employment, including job role, salary, working hours, and duration of the contract.
Working Hours and Overtime: The standard working week in Spain is 40 hours. Any work beyond this is considered overtime and must be compensated at a higher rate. There are also specific regulations regarding rest periods and annual leave.
Minimum Wage: Spain has a legally mandated minimum wage that employers must adhere to. This is reviewed and adjusted periodically by the government.
Social Security Contributions: Employers in Spain are required to make social security contributions on behalf of their employees. This covers various benefits such as healthcare, unemployment insurance, and pensions.
Health and Safety Regulations: Employers must ensure a safe working environment and comply with occupational health and safety standards. This includes conducting risk assessments and providing necessary training and protective equipment.
Anti-Discrimination Laws: Spanish law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation. Employers must ensure equal treatment and opportunities for all employees.
Employee Benefits: Employers are required to provide certain benefits, such as paid annual leave, maternity/paternity leave, and sick leave.

Importance of HR Compliance in Spain:

Legal Protection: Compliance with HR laws protects the company from legal disputes and potential lawsuits. Non-compliance can result in significant fines, penalties, and damage to the company's reputation.
Employee Satisfaction and Retention: Adhering to labor laws ensures fair treatment of employees, which can lead to higher job satisfaction, increased morale, and better retention rates.
Operational Efficiency: Understanding and complying with local labor laws helps in smooth business operations and avoids disruptions caused by legal issues or employee grievances.
Reputation Management: Companies that are known for compliance with labor laws are more likely to attract top talent and maintain a positive reputation in the market.
Risk Mitigation: Compliance helps in identifying and mitigating risks associated with employment practices, thereby ensuring long-term sustainability of the business.

Role of an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate:

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate can significantly simplify HR compliance in Spain. An EOR takes on the legal responsibilities of employment, ensuring that all local labor laws and regulations are met. This includes managing payroll, taxes, benefits, and compliance with employment laws. By partnering with an EOR, companies can focus on their core business activities while ensuring that they remain compliant with Spanish labor laws, thereby reducing the risk of legal issues and enhancing operational efficiency.

Do employees receive all their rights and benefits when employed through an Employer of Record in Spain?

Yes, employees in Spain receive all their rights and benefits when employed through an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate. An EOR ensures compliance with local labor laws and regulations, which is crucial in a country like Spain with its comprehensive labor legislation. Here are some key aspects:

Employment Contracts: The EOR provides legally compliant employment contracts that adhere to Spanish labor laws, ensuring that all terms and conditions of employment are clearly defined and legally binding.
Social Security and Taxes: The EOR handles the registration of employees with the Spanish social security system and ensures that all necessary contributions are made. This includes both employer and employee contributions to social security, health insurance, and other mandatory benefits.
Payroll Management: The EOR manages payroll processing, ensuring that employees are paid accurately and on time. This includes calculating and withholding the appropriate taxes, social security contributions, and other deductions as required by Spanish law.
Employee Benefits: Employees are entitled to statutory benefits such as paid vacation, sick leave, maternity/paternity leave, and public holidays. The EOR ensures that these benefits are provided in accordance with Spanish labor laws.
Work Hours and Overtime: The EOR ensures compliance with regulations regarding working hours, rest periods, and overtime pay. In Spain, the standard workweek is 40 hours, and any overtime must be compensated according to legal requirements.
Health and Safety: The EOR is responsible for ensuring that the workplace complies with health and safety regulations, providing a safe working environment for employees.
Termination and Severance: In the event of termination, the EOR ensures that the process is handled in accordance with Spanish labor laws, including the provision of any required notice periods and severance payments.
Employee Representation: The EOR respects the rights of employees to join trade unions and participate in collective bargaining, as protected under Spanish labor laws.

By using an EOR like Rivermate, companies can ensure that their employees in Spain receive all the rights and benefits they are entitled to under local law, while also simplifying the complexities of international employment compliance.

What legal responsibilities does a company have when using an Employer of Record service like Rivermate in Spain?

When a company uses an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate in Spain, the EOR assumes many of the legal responsibilities associated with employment. Here are the key legal responsibilities and benefits for the company:

Compliance with Spanish Labor Laws: The EOR ensures that all employment practices comply with Spanish labor laws, including contracts, working hours, minimum wage, and termination procedures. This helps the company avoid legal pitfalls and penalties associated with non-compliance.
Payroll Management: The EOR handles payroll processing, ensuring that employees are paid accurately and on time. This includes calculating salaries, withholding taxes, and making social security contributions as required by Spanish law.
Tax Compliance: The EOR is responsible for ensuring that all tax obligations are met. This includes withholding the appropriate amount of income tax from employees' salaries and remitting it to the Spanish tax authorities.
Social Security Contributions: In Spain, employers must contribute to the social security system on behalf of their employees. The EOR manages these contributions, ensuring that they are calculated correctly and paid on time.
Employment Contracts: The EOR drafts and manages employment contracts in accordance with Spanish law. This includes ensuring that contracts are in the appropriate format, contain all necessary terms and conditions, and are compliant with local regulations.
Employee Benefits: The EOR administers employee benefits as required by Spanish law, such as health insurance, pension plans, and paid leave. They ensure that these benefits are provided in accordance with legal requirements and company policies.
Workplace Safety and Health: The EOR is responsible for ensuring that workplace safety and health regulations are followed. This includes implementing necessary measures to prevent workplace accidents and illnesses, and complying with occupational health and safety standards.
Termination and Severance: If an employee needs to be terminated, the EOR handles the process in compliance with Spanish labor laws. This includes providing the appropriate notice period, calculating severance pay, and ensuring that all legal requirements are met.
Record Keeping: The EOR maintains accurate records of employment, payroll, taxes, and benefits. This is crucial for compliance with Spanish regulations and for any audits or inspections by local authorities.
Legal Representation: In case of any legal disputes or issues related to employment, the EOR can represent the company and handle the legal proceedings in Spain. This reduces the legal burden on the company and ensures that local legal expertise is applied.

By using an EOR like Rivermate in Spain, a company can focus on its core business activities while the EOR manages the complex and time-consuming aspects of employment law compliance. This not only mitigates legal risks but also streamlines the process of hiring and managing employees in Spain.