Discover everything you need to know about Austria
Here ares some key facts regarding hiring in Austria
Austria, located in the heart of Europe, is bordered by eight countries and features a diverse landscape dominated by the Eastern Alps and the Danube River. Its climate varies from continental to Mediterranean, influenced by its geographical diversity.
Historical Journey: Austria's history spans from the Paleolithic era through Celtic and Roman times to the influential Habsburg monarchy, which began in the 13th century. The Austro-Hungarian Empire lasted until World War I, after which Austria became a neutral, democratic republic and joined the EU in 1995.
Socio-Economic Landscape: Austria has a developed social market economy with a strong industrial base and service sector, supported by a comprehensive welfare system. Vienna, the capital, is a significant hub for international organizations. Tourism is vital, driven by Austria's Alpine scenery and cultural heritage.
Culture and Society: Austria has a rich musical heritage, being the birthplace of composers like Mozart and Strauss. Its cities display diverse architectural styles, and coffeehouses play a central role in social life. Alpine traditions influence cultural identity, with skiing and winter sports being popular.
Skill Levels: The workforce is highly skilled, with many holding tertiary education qualifications. Austria emphasizes vocational training and apprenticeships but faces a need for digital skills due to technological advancements.
Sectoral Distribution: The service sector dominates, employing many in tourism, transportation, and healthcare. Manufacturing remains robust in automotive, machinery, and chemicals. The technology and innovation sectors are growing, particularly in software development and biotechnology.
Workplace Culture: Austrian workplaces are formal and hierarchical, valuing direct communication, competence, and experience. Work-life balance is important, with legal entitlements to paid vacation and provisions for family-friendly work arrangements.
Emerging Sectors with Growth Potential: Austria is investing in green technology and renewable energy, aiming to lead in climate change mitigation. Digitalization is transforming all sectors, increasing demand for IT and cybersecurity expertise. The life sciences sector is also expanding, supported by a strong research base.
Understand what the employment costs are that you have to consider when hiring Austria
Your step-by-step guide to hiring, compliance, and payroll management in Austria with EOR solutions.
As an Employer of Record in Austria, Rivermate is responsible for:
As the company that hires the employee through the Employer of Record, you are responsible for:
Employer Tax Responsibilities in Austria
Austrian employers are obligated to make several mandatory contributions:
Social Security Contributions:
Other Mandatory Contributions:
Tax Treatment of Special Payments:
Income Tax:
Church Tax:
Deductions:
VAT System:
Tax Incentives:
Resources:
In Austria, employees are entitled to a minimum of 5 weeks (30 working days) of paid vacation annually, increasing to 6 weeks (36 working days) after 25 years with the same employer. Vacation entitlements for part-time employees are adjusted proportionally, and during the first six months of employment, vacation accrues at a rate of two days per month. Employees must generally use their vacation within the working year, though exceptions allow for carrying over unused days. Upon termination, unused vacation must be compensated.
Austria also observes thirteen official public holidays, including New Year's Day, Easter Monday, and Christmas. Additional regional or religious holidays may be recognized locally but are not national public holidays.
Other types of leave protected under Austrian labor laws include sick leave, with pay continuation varying by length of service; maternity leave, offering 8 weeks pre- and post-birth (extended in special circumstances); parental leave, available until the child's second birthday with potential childcare allowance; care leave for caring for relatives; and educational leave, allowing for 2 months to one year off for further training with a possible allowance. Additional leave types include sabbatical, special leave for family events, military leave, and leave for elected officials.
Austria offers a comprehensive package of mandatory employee benefits, anchored by a robust social security system that includes healthcare, accident insurance, unemployment benefits, and pensions. Employees contribute to this system alongside their employers.
Key Benefits Include:
Paid Time Off:
Parental Support:
Work-Life Balance:
Additional Benefits:
Health Insurance Specifics:
Retirement Planning:
These benefits, combined with additional perks like meal vouchers and company discounts, make Austria an attractive location for employment, providing substantial financial security and support for employees.
Remote work, known as Telearbeit, has grown in Austria, prompting adaptations in legal frameworks to accommodate this trend. The key legislation, the Remote Work Act (Telearbeitsgesetz - TeleArbG), effective from April 1, 2021, outlines specific rights and obligations for remote work, including the right for employees to request remote work, formal agreements on remote work terms, and employer obligations like providing work equipment and ensuring data protection.
Austria's robust telecommunications infrastructure supports remote work, though connectivity can vary in remote areas. Employers are advised to ensure employees have reliable internet options.
The Remote Work Act mandates clear written agreements on remote work arrangements, covering aspects like working hours, communication expectations, and data security. Employers must provide or compensate for work equipment and maintain occupational health and safety standards.
Additionally, Austria's legal framework for flexible work arrangements like part-time work, flexitime, and job sharing under the Austrian Working Time Act (Arbeitszeitgesetz - AZG) provides a basis for these arrangements, though specifics like equipment and expense reimbursements are generally left to employer discretion.
Data protection is crucial, with obligations under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Austrian Data Protection Act (Datenschutzgesetz - DSG) requiring employers to implement measures like access controls and encryption to secure data during remote work.
Overall, while Austria's legal framework supports remote work, ongoing legislative updates and clear communication between employers and employees are essential for its successful implementation.
In Austria, the Working Hours Act (Arbeitszeitgesetz, ArbZG) sets the framework for employee work hours, emphasizing a healthy work-life balance. The standard workweek is capped at 40 hours, averaged over 17 weeks, with a daily maximum of 12 hours. Collective agreements can adjust these limits, often reducing the standard week to 38.5 hours and allowing daily extensions to 10 hours under certain conditions.
Flexible working hours, or "Gleitzeit," permit employees to manage their schedules within set parameters, potentially extending daily work to 10 hours. Overtime is permissible, requiring employee consent unless in emergencies, and must be compensated at higher rates: 25% extra up to 6 pm, 35% until 8 pm, and 50% thereafter, on Sundays, and public holidays. Alternatively, time off in lieu of extra pay can be negotiated.
Mandatory rest includes a 30-minute break for work exceeding 6 hours and a 15-minute break for 4.5 to 6 hours of work. Lunch breaks are customary but not mandated by law, typically lasting one hour and not counted as work time.
Night and weekend work are regulated to protect employee well-being, with night shifts requiring consent and health checks every two years. Night work is generally prohibited for pregnant and breastfeeding women unless medically cleared. Working on Sundays needs local magistrate approval, often reserved for essential services, while Saturday work is more freely permitted but may attract higher pay rates as stipulated by collective agreements or legal standards.
In Austria, understanding what constitutes a competitive salary involves considering various factors such as job title, experience, location, and industry. Salaries are higher in urban areas and within larger or high-demand sectors like IT and finance. Researching market rates can be done through salary surveys, job boards, and government resources. Negotiating a competitive salary requires evidence of your qualifications and understanding of the company's compensation structure.
Austria uses collective agreements negotiated by trade unions and employer associations to set minimum wages, which vary by sector and job type. The government introduced a €1,500 monthly minimum wage benchmark for full-time employees in 2017, implemented by 2020. For additional compensation, companies may offer bonuses, allowances for work-related expenses, and other benefits like private health insurance and company cars, which can significantly enhance the base salary.
Understanding payroll cycles is also crucial, with most employees being paid monthly and additional mandatory bonus payments twice a year. The payroll process involves calculating wages, deductions, and issuing payslips to ensure transparency. Public holidays may affect the timing of payments. Understanding these components helps in managing finances and negotiating employment terms effectively in Austria.
In Austria, employment termination notice periods and severance pay schemes are governed by the Austrian Employment Termination Act (AVRAG). Notice periods vary depending on the initiator of the termination:
Employer's Notice Periods: These are based on the employee's length of service, starting from six weeks up to a maximum of five months for those who have been employed for over 25 years. Employers and employees can agree on longer periods, not exceeding six months.
Employee's Notice Periods: Employees are required to give at least one month's notice, ending on the last day of the calendar month, though this can be extended by agreement.
Severance Pay Schemes:
Termination Types:
Additional Considerations:
Employers should adhere to contractual and legal requirements, documenting all steps in the termination process to avoid legal disputes.
In Austria, distinguishing between employees and independent contractors is crucial due to its implications on social security, taxes, and worker protections. Employees are under the company's control, economically dependent on one employer, integrated into the company, and receive fixed remuneration. In contrast, independent contractors have more freedom in their work approach, financial independence, use their own tools, and are paid per project.
Misclassification of employment status can lead to penalties, making legal consultation important. Independent contractors, or freelancers, enjoy flexibility but must adhere to specific contract structures like Werkvertrag or Dienstvertrag, and negotiate terms such as fees and scope of work clearly. Key industries for freelancers include IT, creative sectors, marketing, and consulting.
Freelancers must also manage their intellectual property rights, typically retaining copyright unless contractually transferred. They face specific tax obligations, requiring registration for income tax if earning over €11,000 annually and for VAT if turnover exceeds €35,000. Social security is self-managed, with mandatory health insurance and optional unemployment insurance among the offerings. Legal and tax advice is recommended to navigate these complexities effectively.
Labor Courts in Austria, known as Arbeitsgerichte, are specialized judicial bodies handling employment-related disputes. They operate at three levels: Regional, Higher Regional, and the Supreme Labor and Social Court. These courts deal with issues like unfair dismissal, wage disputes, and collective labor law matters.
Arbitration offers an alternative dispute resolution method, with parties able to choose ad-hoc or institutional arbitration panels, like those provided by the Vienna International Arbitral Centre (VIAC). This process is generally less formal than court proceedings.
The Labour Court Act and the Austrian Arbitration Act are key legal frameworks governing these courts and arbitration panels. Compliance audits and inspections are crucial for ensuring adherence to labor laws, conducted by internal and external auditors, and various government agencies.
The Whistleblower Protection Act (HSchG) of 2023 in Austria protects whistleblowers from retaliation, ensuring confidentiality and legal remedies for those facing unfair treatment after reporting misconduct.
Austria is committed to international labor standards, incorporating many ILO conventions into national law, which influences labor legislation and workplace practices, promoting fair treatment and preventing exploitation. Despite strong adherence, challenges like ratification gaps and enforcement issues persist.
Directness in Communication: Austrian business culture values directness, where clarity and efficiency are prioritized. This straightforward approach is seen as professional and helps in defining clear roles and expectations within teams.
Formality in Interaction: Formality is significant in Austrian workplaces, with a strong emphasis on using titles and last names until a closer relationship allows for first names. This extends to written communication, which also maintains a formal tone.
Non-verbal Communication: Non-verbal cues such as maintaining a respectful distance and making eye contact are important in Austria. These practices demonstrate attentiveness and respect, with a firm handshake being a sign of confidence.
Negotiation Style: Austrians prefer a cooperative and problem-solving approach to negotiation, emphasizing collaboration and trust. Negotiations are well-prepared, data-driven, and respectful, avoiding aggressive tactics.
Hierarchical Structure: Austrian businesses typically have a clear chain of command. Decision-making can be slow, as it often requires approval through several levels of management. Leadership is authoritative yet approachable, with a focus on both transactional and transformational elements.
Impact of Holidays: Understanding Austrian holidays is crucial for business planning. National and regional holidays can significantly affect business operations, with most businesses closing on statutory holidays and some observing regional variations.
Frequently Asked Questions for Employer of Record services in Austria
When using an Employer of Record (EOR) in Austria, the EOR handles the filing and payment of employees' taxes and social insurance contributions. This includes the calculation, withholding, and remittance of income taxes, as well as contributions to Austria's social insurance system, which covers health insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and accident insurance. The EOR ensures compliance with Austrian tax laws and social security regulations, thereby relieving the client company of the administrative burden and complexities associated with these obligations.
Yes, it is possible to hire independent contractors in Austria. However, there are several important considerations to keep in mind to ensure compliance with Austrian labor laws and regulations.
Legal Classification: Independent contractors in Austria are classified differently from employees. They are considered self-employed and are responsible for their own taxes and social security contributions. It is crucial to correctly classify workers to avoid legal issues related to misclassification.
Contractual Agreement: When hiring an independent contractor, it is essential to have a clear and detailed contract that outlines the scope of work, payment terms, duration, and other relevant conditions. This contract should explicitly state that the individual is an independent contractor and not an employee.
Taxation: Independent contractors in Austria must register with the tax authorities and are responsible for filing their own tax returns. They must also charge and remit Value Added Tax (VAT) if their services are subject to it. Employers should ensure that contractors provide valid invoices for their services.
Social Security: Unlike employees, independent contractors are responsible for their own social security contributions. They must register with the Austrian social security system and make regular contributions based on their income.
Labor Law Compliance: Austrian labor laws provide specific protections and benefits to employees that do not apply to independent contractors. Employers must ensure that the working relationship does not resemble an employment relationship, as this could lead to reclassification by authorities, resulting in potential fines and back payments for social security and other benefits.
Intellectual Property: Contracts with independent contractors should include clauses related to intellectual property rights, ensuring that any work produced by the contractor is owned by the hiring company.
Termination: The contract should also specify the terms under which either party can terminate the agreement. Unlike employees, independent contractors do not have the same protections against unfair dismissal.
Using an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate can simplify the process of hiring independent contractors in Austria. An EOR can handle the administrative and legal complexities, ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations. This includes managing contracts, tax filings, and social security contributions, allowing companies to focus on their core business activities while mitigating the risks associated with misclassification and non-compliance.
Yes, employees in Austria receive all their rights and benefits when employed through an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate. An EOR ensures full compliance with Austrian labor laws and regulations, which are known for their robust protection of employee rights. Here are some key aspects:
Employment Contracts: The EOR provides legally compliant employment contracts that adhere to Austrian labor laws, ensuring that all terms and conditions of employment are clearly defined and legally binding.
Wages and Salaries: Employees receive fair wages that meet or exceed the minimum wage requirements set by Austrian law. The EOR ensures timely and accurate payment of salaries, including any overtime, bonuses, or other compensation.
Social Security Contributions: The EOR handles all mandatory social security contributions, including health insurance, pension insurance, unemployment insurance, and accident insurance. This ensures that employees are covered under Austria's comprehensive social security system.
Paid Leave: Employees are entitled to paid leave, including annual leave, public holidays, sick leave, and maternity/paternity leave. The EOR ensures that these entitlements are provided in accordance with Austrian regulations.
Working Hours and Overtime: The EOR ensures compliance with Austrian laws regarding working hours, rest periods, and overtime. This includes adhering to the maximum working hours per week and ensuring that employees receive appropriate compensation for any overtime worked.
Health and Safety: The EOR is responsible for ensuring that the workplace meets all health and safety standards as required by Austrian law. This includes providing a safe working environment and necessary training to employees.
Termination and Severance: In the event of termination, the EOR ensures that the process is conducted in compliance with Austrian labor laws, including providing any required notice periods and severance payments.
Employee Representation: Austrian law provides for employee representation through works councils. The EOR respects these rights and facilitates the establishment and functioning of works councils where applicable.
By using an EOR like Rivermate, companies can ensure that their employees in Austria receive all the rights and benefits they are entitled to under local law, while also simplifying the complexities of international employment compliance.
HR compliance in Austria refers to the adherence to the country's labor laws, regulations, and standards that govern employment practices. This includes a wide range of legal requirements such as employment contracts, working hours, minimum wage, employee benefits, health and safety regulations, anti-discrimination laws, and termination procedures. Ensuring HR compliance is crucial for several reasons:
Legal Obligations: Austrian labor laws are comprehensive and detailed. Employers must comply with these laws to avoid legal penalties, fines, and potential lawsuits. Non-compliance can result in significant financial and reputational damage to a company.
Employee Rights and Protections: Compliance ensures that employees' rights are protected. This includes fair wages, safe working conditions, and protection against unfair dismissal. Adhering to these regulations helps in maintaining a motivated and productive workforce.
Avoiding Disputes: Proper HR compliance helps in preventing disputes between employers and employees. Clear and lawful employment practices reduce the risk of misunderstandings and conflicts, which can disrupt business operations.
Reputation Management: Companies that are known for adhering to labor laws and treating their employees fairly are more likely to attract and retain top talent. This enhances the company's reputation both locally and internationally.
Operational Efficiency: By following standardized HR practices, companies can ensure smooth and efficient operations. This includes proper record-keeping, timely payroll processing, and adherence to working hour regulations, which contribute to overall business efficiency.
Cultural and Social Responsibility: Compliance with local labor laws demonstrates a company's commitment to social responsibility and ethical business practices. This is particularly important in Austria, where there is a strong emphasis on social welfare and employee rights.
Using an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate can significantly aid in maintaining HR compliance in Austria. An EOR takes on the responsibility of ensuring that all employment practices adhere to local laws and regulations. This includes managing payroll, benefits, taxes, and other HR functions, allowing companies to focus on their core business activities without worrying about the complexities of local labor laws. Rivermate's expertise in Austrian employment laws ensures that companies can operate smoothly and compliantly, mitigating risks associated with non-compliance.
Employing someone in Austria involves several costs that employers need to consider. These costs can be broadly categorized into direct compensation, social security contributions, and other mandatory benefits. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Gross Salary: This is the primary cost and includes the agreed-upon salary before any deductions. Austria has a relatively high standard of living, and salaries can vary significantly depending on the industry, role, and experience of the employee.
Social Security Contributions: Employers in Austria are required to make substantial contributions to the social security system. These contributions cover various insurances and benefits, including:
In total, employer social security contributions can amount to approximately 21-22% of the gross salary.
13th and 14th Month Salaries: In Austria, it is customary to pay employees a 13th and 14th month salary, typically in June and December. These are subject to lower tax rates but still represent a significant additional cost.
Severance Pay: Austria has a mandatory severance pay system known as "Abfertigung neu" for employees who started their employment after January 1, 2003. Employers must contribute 1.53% of the gross salary to a severance fund.
Holiday Pay and Bonuses: Employees are entitled to 25 days of paid vacation per year, and there are also public holidays that must be paid. Additionally, bonuses and other incentives may be customary depending on the industry and company policy.
Other Benefits: Employers may also provide additional benefits such as meal vouchers, transportation allowances, and private health insurance, which can add to the overall employment cost.
Administrative Costs: Managing payroll, compliance, and other HR functions can incur additional administrative costs. This includes the time and resources spent on ensuring compliance with Austrian labor laws and regulations.
Using an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate can help manage these costs effectively. An EOR handles all aspects of employment, including payroll, tax compliance, and benefits administration, ensuring that all legal requirements are met. This can save time and reduce the risk of non-compliance, which can be costly for businesses unfamiliar with Austrian employment laws. Additionally, an EOR can provide a clear and predictable cost structure, making it easier for businesses to budget and plan their international expansion.
In Austria, employers have several options for hiring workers, each with its own set of legal, administrative, and financial considerations. Here are the primary options available:
Direct Employment:
Temporary Employment:
Freelancers and Independent Contractors:
Outsourcing:
Employer of Record (EOR) Services:
In summary, employers in Austria have multiple options for hiring workers, ranging from direct employment to using an Employer of Record. Each option has its advantages and should be chosen based on the specific needs and circumstances of the employer. Using an EOR like Rivermate can be particularly beneficial for foreign companies seeking a streamlined and compliant approach to hiring in Austria.
Rivermate, as an Employer of Record (EOR) in Austria, ensures HR compliance through a comprehensive understanding and application of Austrian labor laws and regulations. Here are several ways Rivermate achieves this:
Local Expertise: Rivermate employs local HR professionals who are well-versed in Austrian employment laws, including the Austrian Labour Code, collective bargaining agreements, and sector-specific regulations. This local expertise ensures that all employment practices are compliant with national standards.
Employment Contracts: Rivermate prepares and manages employment contracts that adhere to Austrian legal requirements. This includes ensuring that contracts cover essential elements such as job description, salary, working hours, probationary periods, and termination conditions, all in line with Austrian law.
Payroll Management: Rivermate handles payroll processing in compliance with Austrian tax laws and social security regulations. This includes accurate calculation and timely payment of salaries, taxes, and social contributions, ensuring that both the employer and employees meet their fiscal obligations.
Benefits Administration: Rivermate ensures that employees receive all mandatory benefits as required by Austrian law, such as health insurance, pension contributions, and paid leave entitlements. They also manage additional benefits that may be stipulated by collective agreements or company policies.
Labor Law Compliance: Rivermate stays updated with changes in Austrian labor laws and ensures that all HR practices, from hiring to termination, comply with current legislation. This includes adherence to regulations regarding working hours, overtime, rest periods, and employee rights.
Employee Onboarding and Offboarding: Rivermate manages the onboarding process to ensure that all necessary documentation is completed and compliant with Austrian regulations. Similarly, they handle the offboarding process, ensuring that terminations are conducted legally and that all final payments and documentation are correctly processed.
Data Protection: Rivermate ensures compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which is crucial in Austria. They implement robust data protection measures to safeguard employee information and ensure that all data handling practices meet GDPR standards.
Dispute Resolution: In the event of employment disputes, Rivermate provides support and guidance to ensure that any issues are resolved in accordance with Austrian labor laws. This includes mediation and, if necessary, representation in legal proceedings.
By leveraging their local expertise and comprehensive HR services, Rivermate ensures that companies can operate in Austria with full compliance, minimizing legal risks and administrative burdens.
Setting up a company in Austria involves several steps and can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the business structure and the efficiency of the processes. Here is a detailed timeline for setting up a company in Austria:
Business Plan and Market Research (1-2 weeks):
Choosing the Legal Form (1-2 weeks):
Company Name Registration (1 week):
Drafting Articles of Association (1-2 weeks):
Notarization of Documents (1 week):
Opening a Bank Account (1-2 weeks):
Registration with the Commercial Register (1-2 weeks):
Tax Registration (1-2 weeks):
Social Security Registration (1 week):
Trade License (Gewerbeschein) (1-2 weeks):
Additional Permits and Licenses (variable):
Hiring Employees (variable):
Overall, the process of setting up a company in Austria can take approximately 6-12 weeks, assuming there are no significant delays or complications. Utilizing an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate can streamline many of these steps, particularly those related to employment and compliance, allowing you to focus on growing your business.
When a company uses an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate in Austria, the EOR assumes many of the legal responsibilities associated with employment. However, the client company still retains certain obligations and should be aware of the following key points:
Compliance with Austrian Labor Laws: The EOR ensures that all employment contracts, payroll, benefits, and terminations comply with Austrian labor laws. This includes adherence to the Working Time Act, which regulates working hours, rest periods, and overtime.
Payroll and Taxation: The EOR handles payroll processing, ensuring that employees are paid correctly and on time. They also manage the calculation and withholding of income taxes, social security contributions, and other statutory deductions, ensuring compliance with Austrian tax regulations.
Social Security Contributions: In Austria, both employers and employees must contribute to the social security system. The EOR is responsible for calculating and remitting these contributions to the appropriate authorities.
Employment Contracts: The EOR drafts and manages employment contracts in accordance with Austrian law. This includes ensuring that contracts include all necessary terms and conditions, such as job description, salary, working hours, and termination clauses.
Employee Benefits: The EOR administers statutory benefits, such as health insurance, pension schemes, and paid leave (including annual leave, sick leave, and parental leave). They ensure that these benefits meet Austrian legal requirements.
Workplace Safety and Health: The EOR ensures compliance with Austrian occupational health and safety regulations. This includes providing necessary training and ensuring that the workplace meets safety standards.
Termination and Severance: The EOR manages the termination process, ensuring that it complies with Austrian labor laws. This includes providing the required notice period and calculating any severance pay due to the employee.
Data Protection: The EOR ensures compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Austrian data protection laws. This includes safeguarding employee personal data and ensuring that data processing activities are lawful and transparent.
Employee Representation: In Austria, employees have the right to form works councils. The EOR must respect these rights and engage with employee representatives as required by law.
Client Company Responsibilities: While the EOR handles many employment-related tasks, the client company retains responsibility for day-to-day management and supervision of the employee's work. The client must also ensure that the employee's working conditions comply with Austrian labor standards.
By using an EOR like Rivermate in Austria, companies can mitigate the complexities of local employment laws and focus on their core business activities. The EOR provides expertise and infrastructure to manage compliance, reducing the risk of legal issues and administrative burdens.
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